Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}-\dfrac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\dfrac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}=\dfrac{-24}{2x-5y}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\dfrac{x+1}{3x-2}.\dfrac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1. Đáp án nào đúng: a) dfrac{3x}{5y}dfrac{3xleft(x-2right)}{5yleft(x-2right)}b) dfrac{3x}{5y}dfrac{2xleft(x-2right)}{3yleft(x+2right)}c) dfrac{3x}{5y}dfrac{9x}{15y}d) dfrac{3x}{5y}dfrac{3x.x}{5y.x}2. Tìm đa thức M trong đẳng thức dfrac{8left(x-yright)}{4left(x^2-y^2right)} dfrac{ }{x+y}3. Rút gọn phân thức dfrac{6x^2y^3}{8x^3y^3}4. Rút gọn phân thức dfrac{20xyleft(x+yright)}{5xyleft(x-yright)}5. Rút gọn phân thức dfrac{6x-12}{left(x+3right)left(x-3right)}6. Rút gọn phân thức dfrac{4left(x-1right...
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1. Đáp án nào đúng:
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{5y}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{5y\left(x-2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x}{5y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{3y\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x}{5y}=\dfrac{9x}{15y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x}{5y}=\dfrac{3x.x}{5y.x}\)
2. Tìm đa thức M trong đẳng thức \(\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{4\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{ }{x+y}\)
3. Rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{8x^3y^3}=\)
4. Rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{20xy\left(x+y\right)}{5xy\left(x-y\right)}=\)
5. Rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\)
6. Rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)-2\left(1-x\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=\)
giúp mình nhé mng mình đang gấp ạ
1A,B,D
2 M=2
3 \(=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
4 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{4x+4y}{x-y}\)
5 K rút gọn đc
6 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) (2x4-x3 5x-6x2-1):(1-2x)
b)(x3-3x2 3x-2):(x2-x 1)
c) (2x3 5x2-2x 3):(2x2-x 1)
d)\(\dfrac{5x y^2}{x^2y}\) \(\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x 5}\):\(\dfrac{2x-6}{3x 3}\)
f)\(\dfrac{x 2}{4x 24}\).\(\dfrac...
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Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{x+5y}{3x-2y}-\dfrac{2x-3y}{4x+5y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-xy+3y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
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Thực hiện phép tính:
1. dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-dfrac{1}{1-x}+1
2. dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-dfrac{1}{left(x-1right)x}+dfrac{2}{x^2-1}
3. dfrac{y}{xy-5y^2}-dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}
4. dfrac{4-2x+x^2}{2+x}-2-x
5. dfrac{2x^3-2y^3}{3x+3y}:dfrac{2x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}
6. left(dfrac{1+x}{1-x}-dfrac{1-x}{1+x}right)left(dfrac{3}{4x}+dfrac{x}{4}-xright)
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Thực hiện phép tính:
1. \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
3. \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5y^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\)
4. \(\dfrac{4-2x+x^2}{2+x}-2-x\)
5. \(\dfrac{2x^3-2y^3}{3x+3y}:\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
6. \(\left(\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}-\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{4}-x\right)\)
1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
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Làm tính trừ phân thức :
a) dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}
b) dfrac{3x+5}{4x^3y}-dfrac{5-15x}{4x^3y}
c) dfrac{4x+7}{2x+2}-dfrac{3x+6}{2x+2}
d) dfrac{9x+5}{2left(x-1right)left(x+3right)^2}-dfrac{5x-7}{2left(x-1right)left(x+3right)^2}
e) dfrac{xy}{x^2-y^2}-dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}
f) dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}
g)dfrac{x}{5x+5}-dfrac{x}{10x-10}
h) dfrac{x+9}{x^2-9}-dfrac{3}{x^2+3x}
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Làm tính trừ phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{4x^3y}-\dfrac{5-15x}{4x^3y}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x+7}{2x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{2x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
g)\(\dfrac{x}{5x+5}-\dfrac{x}{10x-10}\)
h) \(\dfrac{x+9}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)\(\dfrac{25xy^3\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\left(y-2x\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
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Giải các hệ phương trình sau
f.{ (2x - y) (x + 3y) = 4
{ (5x + y) (x + 3y) = 24
g.{ \(\dfrac{8x-5y-3}{7}+\dfrac{11y-4x-7}{5}=12\)
{ \(\dfrac{9x+4y-13}{5}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{4}=15\)
h.{\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\)
{\(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
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1, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, dfrac{5x}{10}
b, dfrac{4xy}{2y} ( y # 0)
c, dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy} ( xy # 0)
d, dfrac{2x+2y}{4}
e, dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y} ( x # y)
f, dfrac{-15xleft(x-yright)}{3left(y-xright)} ( x # y)
2, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2} ( x # 0, x # 4)
b, dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6} ( x # -3)
c, dfrac{15xleft(x+3right)^3}{5yleft(x+yright)^2} ( y + ( x+y) # 0)
d, dfrac{5left(x-yright)-3left(y-xright)}{10left(x-yright)} ( x # y)
e, dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-...
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1, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{5x}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}\) ( y # 0)
c, \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}\) ( xy # 0)
d, \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}\)
e, \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}\) ( x # y)
f, \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}\) ( x # y)
2, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\) ( x # 0, x # 4)
b, \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\) ( x # -3)
c, \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( y + ( x+y) # 0)
d, \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\) ( x # y)
e, \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}\) (x # -y)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
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Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) left(dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}right)left(1-dfrac{1}{x}-dfrac{2}{x^2}right)dfrac{x+1}{2x}
b) left[dfrac{2}{3x}-dfrac{2}{x+1}left(dfrac{x+1}{3}-x-1right)right]:dfrac{x-1}{x}dfrac{2x}{x-1}
c) left[dfrac{2}{left(x+1right)^3}.left(dfrac{1}{x}+1right)+dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}left(dfrac{1}{x^2}+1right)right]:dfrac{x-1}{x^3}dfrac{x}{x-1}
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Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) \(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c) \(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
